Bottom Line: It is safe to delete files inside Mail Downloads. Every time you preview or double-click a PDF, photo, or zip attachment in Apple Mail, a permanent copy is saved to this hidden folder.
What is the Mail Downloads Folder?
Located at ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.mail/Data/Library/Mail Downloads/, Apple Mail automatically caches all opened attachments. Over years of email use, this folder silently hoards 5 GB to 30 GB+ of duplicate attachment files.
Can You Delete Mail Downloads?
✅ Yes, safe to delete.
- Server copies remain: Deleting local attachment caches does NOT delete emails from your IMAP, iCloud, or Gmail mail server.
How to Clean Up Mail Downloads
rm -rf ~/Library/Containers/com.apple.mail/Data/Library/Mail\ Downloads/*
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